Ukraine

DATE OF REVIEW:
13 May 2008 - 9.00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m.

Membership of the Human Rights Council:
2006 - 2008; 2008 - 2011

Full name: Ukraine
Population: 46,299,862

Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the United Nations Office in Geneva:
Rue de l’Orangerie 14
1202 Geneva
Tel: +41 22 919 87 20
Fax: +41 22 734 38 01
Email: mission.ukraine ties.itu.int

Head of delegation
His Excellency Mr. Mykola Maimeskul
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Permanent Representative

Government type: Republic
Head of State: President Viktor Yushchenko (since 2005).

National Human Rights mechanisms:
- Authorized Human Rights Representative of the Verkhovna Rada
- Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights (Ombudsman)

Pledges and commitments: Ukraine’s voluntary pledges and commitments for the election to the Human Rights Council (submitted February 8th 2008).

Ukraine’s position on main resolutions and decisions at the HRC:

In favour: A/HRC/RES/2/4, A/HRC/2/L.48 (rejected), A/HRC/RES/6/37, A/HRC/RES/7/11, A/HRC/RES/7/15, A/HRC/RES/7/18

Against: A/HRC/DEC/1/106, A/HRC/DEC/1/107, A/HRC/RES/S-1/1, A/HRC/RES/S-2/1, A/HRC/DEC/2/109, A/HRC/DEC/2/115, A/HRC/RES/4/5, A/HRC/RES/4/9, A/HRC/DEC/4/103, A/HRC/RES/6/3, A/HRC/RES/6/22, A/HRC/RES/7/4, A/HRC/RES/7/5, A/HRC/RES/7/19, A/HRC/RES/8/5, A/HRC/RES/8/9

Abstained: A/HRC/RES/1/2, A/HRC/RES/S-3/1, A/HRC/RES/2/3, A/HRC/RES/3/1, A/HRC/DEC/3/103, A/HRC/RES/6/7, A/HRC/RES/6/19, A/HRC/RES/S-6/1, A/HRC/RES/7/1, A/HRC/RES/7/30, A/HRC/RES/7/33, A/HRC/RES/7/36

No vote:

For the full list of resolutions and decisions taken by the HRC, see here.

International Human Rights treaties

TreatyDate of SignatureDate of ratificationDate of accession
1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948 16.12.1949 15.11.1954
2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 1966 07.03.1966 07.03.1969
2.a. Amendment to article 8 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 199217.06.1994 (acceptance)
3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966 20.03.1968 12.11.1973
4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Right, 1966 20.03.1968 12.11.1973
5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Right, 1966 25.07.1991
6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity, 1968 14.01.1969 19.06.1969
7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, 1973 20.02.1974 10.11.1975
8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1979 17.07.1980 12.03.1981
8.a. Amendment to article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1995NO ACTION
8.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1999 07.09.2000 26.09.2003
9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984 27.02.1986 24.02.1987
9.a. Amendments to articles 17 (7) and 18 (5) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 199217.06.1994 (acceptance)
9.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 2002 23.09.2005 19.11.2006
10. International Convention against Apartheid in Sports, 1985 16.05.1986 19.06.1987
11. Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 21.02.1990 28.08.1991
11.a. Amendment to article 43 (2) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1995 03.07.2003 (acceptance)
11.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, 2000 07.09.2000 11.07.2005
11.c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, 2000 07.09.2000 03.07.2003
12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, 1989 25.07.2007
13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, 1990 NO ACTION
14. Agreement establishing the Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean, 1992 NO ACTION
15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 NO ACTION
15.a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 NO ACTION
16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, 2006 NO ACTION

Reservations, Declarations and Objections

Reservations and Declarations:

1. The Ukrainian SSR declares that it is not in agreement with article XII of the Convention and considers that all the provisions of the Convention should extend to Non-Self-Governing Territories, including Trust Territories.

2. The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic states that the provision in article 17, paragraph 1, of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination whereby a number of States are deprived of the opportunity to become Parties to the Convention is of a discriminatory nature, and hold that, in accordance with the principle of the sovereign equality of States, the Convention should be open to participation by all interested States without discrimination or restriction of any kind.

3. Declaration made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification: The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic declares that the provisions of paragraph 1 of article 26 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and of paragraph 1 of article 48 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, under which a number of States cannot become parties to these Covenants, are of a discriminatory nature and considers that the Covenants, in accordance with the principle of sovereign equality of States, should be open for participation by all States concerned without any discrimination or limitation.

4. Declaration made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification: The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic declares that the provisions of paragraph 1 of article 26 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and of paragraph 1 of article 48 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, under which a number of States cannot become parties to theses Covenants, are of a discriminatory nature and considers that the Covenants, in accordance with the principle of sovereign equality of States, should be open for participation by all States concerned without any discrimination or limitation.

6. The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic declares that the provisions of articles V and VII of the Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity, which prevent certain States from signing the Convention or acceding to it, are contrary to the principle of the sovereign equality of States.

11. b. Declaration:
Ukraine confirms its obligations taken under Article 38 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in case of the armed conflicts which concern children and, referring to paragraph 2 of Article 3 of the Optional Protocol, declares hereby that the minimum age for the voluntary (on a contractual basis) joining into its national armed forces is 19 years. Ukraine, in accordance with the provisions of its national legislation, guarantees its adherence to the exclusive principle of voluntarism in the process of recruitment of citizens into its armed forces on a contractual basis, without any manifestation of violence and enforcement.

Objections:

2. 17 January 1984
The ratification of the above-mentioned international Convention by the Pol Pot-Ieng Sary clique, which is guilty of the annihilation of millions of Kampucheans and which was overthrown in 1979 by the Kampuchean people, is thoroughly illegal and has no juridical force. There is only one Kampuchean State in the World, namely, the People’s Republic of Kampuchea. All authority in this State is vested wholly in its sole legitimate government, the Government of the People’s Republic of Kampuchea. This Government alone has the exclusive right to speak on behalf of Kampuchea at the international level, while the supreme organ of State power, the State Council of the People’s Republic of Kampuchea has the exclusive right to ratify international agreements drawn up within the framework of the United Nations.

Sources: www.ohchr.org







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