Philippines

DATE D’EXAMEN :
11 avril 2008 - 14h30-17h30

Membership of the Human Rights Council :
2006 – 2007 ; 2007 - 2010

Full name : Republic of the Philippines
Population : 91,077,287 (July 2007 est., CIA factbook)

Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations Office in Geneva :
Avenue Blanc 47
1202 Geneva
Tel : +41 22 716 19 30
Fax : +41 22 716 19 32
Email : mission.philippines ties.itu.int

Permanent Representative :
Her Excellency Mrs. Erlinda F. Basilio Ambassador
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Permanent Representative

Government type : Republic
Head of State : President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (since 2001)

National Human Rights mechanisms :
- Commission on Human Rights
- Office of the Ombudsman

Pledges and commitments : Philippine’s voluntary pledges and commitments for the election to the Human Rights Council in 2007 (submitted April 18th 2007)

Philippines’ position on main resolutions and decisions at the HRC :

In favour : A/HRC/DEC/1/106, A/HRC/DEC/1/107, A/HRC/RES/S-1/1, A/HRC/RES/S-3/1, A/HRC/RES/2/3, A/HRC/RES/2/4, A/HRC/DEC/2/109, A/HRC/DEC/2/115, A/HRC/RES/3/1, A/HRC/DEC/3/103, A/HRC/RES/4/5, A/HRC/RES/4/9, A/HRC/DEC/4/103, A/HRC/RES/6/3, A/HRC/RES/6/7, A/HRC/RES/6/19, A/HRC/RES/6/22, A/HRC/RES/6/37, A/HRC/RES/S-6/1, A/HRC/RES/7/1, A/HRC/RES/7/4, A/HRC/RES/7/5, A/HRC/RES/7/11, A/HRC/RES/7/18, A/HRC/RES/7/19, A/HRC/RES/7/30, A/HRC/RES/7/33, A/HRC/RES/8/5, A/HRC/RES/8/9

Against :

Abstained : A/HRC/RES/1/2, A/HRC/RES/S-2/1, A/HRC/2/L.48 (rejected), A/HRC/RES/7/15, A/HRC/RES/7/36

No vote :

For the full list of resolutions and decisions taken by the HRC, see here.

International Human Rights treaties

TreatyDate of SignatureDate of ratificationDate of accession
1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948 11.12.1948 07.07.1950
2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 1966 07.03.1966 15.09.1967
2.a. Amendment to article 8 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 1992NO ACTION
3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966 19.12.1966 07.06.1974
4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Right, 1966 19.12.196623.10.1986
5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Right, 1966 19.12.1966 22.08.1989
6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity, 1968 15.05.1973
7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, 1973 02.05.1974 26.01.1978
8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1979 15.07.1980 05.08.1981
8.a. Amendment to article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 199519 Nov 2003 (acceptance)
8.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1999 21.03.2000 12.11.2003
9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984 18.06.1986
9.a. Amendments to articles 17 (7) and 18 (5) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 199227.11.1996 (acceptance)
9.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 2002 NO ACTION
10. International Convention against Apartheid in Sports, 1985 16.05.1986 27.07.1987
11. Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 26.01.1990 21.08.1990
11.a. Amendment to article 43 (2) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1995 14.01.1998 (acceptance)
11.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, 2000 08.09.2000 26.08.2003
11.c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, 2000 08.09.2000 28.05.2002
12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, 1989 20.09.2006 20.11.2007
13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, 1990 15.11.1993 05.07.1995
14. Agreement establishing the Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean, 1992 NO ACTION
15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 25.09.2007
15.a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 NO ACTION
16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, 2006 NO ACTION

Reservations, Declarations and Objections

Declarations and reservations :

1. "1. With reference to article IV of the Convention, the Philippine Government cannot sanction any situation which would subject its Head of State, who is not a ruler, to conditions less favorable than those accorded other Heads of State, whether constitutionally responsible rulers or not. The Philippine Government does not consider said article, therefore, as overriding the existing immunities from judicial processes guaranteed certain public officials by the Constitution of the Philippines.
"2. With reference to article VII of the Convention, the Philippine Government does not undertake to give effect to said article until the Congress of the Philippines has enacted the necessary legislation defining and punishing the crime of genocide, which legislation, under the Constitution of the Philippines, cannot have any retroactive effect.
"3. With reference to articles VI and IX of the Convention, the Philippine Government takes the position that nothing contained in said articles shall be construed as depriving Philippine courts of jurisdiction over all cases of genocide committed within Philippine territory save only in those cases where the Philippine Government consents to have the decision of the Philippine courts reviewed by either of the international tribunals referred to in said articles. With further reference to article IX of the Convention, the Philippine Government does not consider said article to extend the concept of State responsibility beyond that recognized by the generally accepted principles of international law."

11.b. Declaration :
"1. The minimum age for voluntary recruitment into the Armed Forces of the Philippines is 18 years, except for training purposes whose duration shall have the students/cadets/trainees attain the majority age at the completion date ;

2. There is no compulsory, forced or coerced recruitment into the Armed Forces of the Philippines ; and,

3. Recruitment is exclusively on a voluntary basis."

Sources : www.ohchr.org







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